长江航道整治工程恶劣工况深水铺排悬链线理论研究及应用

结合长江南京以下12．5m深水航道一期工程,应用悬链线理论详细分析计算了作业水深35m、流向角20°、流速2m／s工况下的铺排排体受力情况,并对异步放排移船工艺进行了优化,提出了铺排初次下排排头控制方法,给出了铺排作业中的一次最佳移船长度。将计算理论进行了35m水深的现场验证,两者吻合。在铺排作业时,可参考悬链线理论应用技术指导施工。     

浮体横摇运动传递函数数学建模的频域分析研究及相关数值验证(英文)

This paper investigates mathematical modelling of response amplitude operator(RAO) or transfer function using the frequency-based analysis for uncoupled roll motion of a floating body under the influence of small amplitude regular waves. The hydrodynamic coefficients are computed using strip theory formulation by integrating over the length of the floating body. Considering sinusoidal wave with frequency( ω) varying between 0.3 rad/s and 1.2 rad/s acts on beam to the floating body for zero forward speed, analytical expressions of RAO in frequency domain is obtained. Using the normalization procedure and frequency based analysis, group based classifications are obtained and accordingly governing equations are formulated for each case. After applying the fourth order Runge-Kutta method numerical solutions are obtained and relative importance of the hydrodynamic coefficients is analyzed. To illustrate the roll amplitude effects numerical experiments have been carried out for a Panamax container ship under the action of sinusoidal wave with a fixed wave height. The effect of viscous damping on RAO is evaluated and the model is validated using convergence, consistency and stability analysis. This modelling approach could be useful to model floating body dynamics for higher degrees of freedom and to validate the result.     

单和双稳系统相对隔振特性的研究（英文）

Motivated by the need for improving the isolation performance, many research studies have been performed on isolators with nonlinear characteristics. Based on the shape of their phase portrait, such devices can be configured as either a mono- or bi-stable isolator. This paper focuses on investigating the relative performance of these two classes under the same excitations. Force transmissibility is used to measure the isolation performance, which is defined in terms of the RMS of the ratio of the transmitted force to the excitation force. When the system is subjected to harmonic excitation, it is found that the maximum reduction of the force transmissibility in the isolation range using Quasi-Zero stiffness is achieved. When the system is subjected to random excitation, it has the same effect of Quasi-Zero stiffness. Further, optimum damping can be changed with stiffness and has minimum value.     

内倾船型的非线性横摇仿真分析

为解决内倾船型的非线性横摇工程分析问题,以内倾船型为对象,基于横摇、纵摇和升沉相互独立的假设,以线性耐波性计算软件预报的响应函数为基础,开发能计入船舶横倾过程中复原力臂的非线性因素对耐波性影响的预报软件,该软件可用于确定不同船型方案的非线性横摇时历曲线.采用该软件完成内倾船型与常规船型之间非线性横摇的差异对比,提出内倾船型在设计中需注意的地方：在设计过程中宜综合考虑内倾幅度与运动之间的影响后再确定内倾程度;采取措施减少内倾船型的纵摇幅值可在一定程度上减少内倾船型的横摇.     

铜瓦门大桥吊杆损伤对索力变化的影响研究

吊杆损伤是中承式钢管混凝土提篮拱桥的常见损伤。由于吊杆损伤对索力以及自振频率均有明显影响,所以吊杆损伤的定位以及定量分析对桥梁检测至关重要。文中以铜瓦门大桥为背景工程,在有限元基准模型的基础之上,采用弹性模量折减法计算分析典型吊杆损伤组合对全桥吊杆索力变化的影响,对获取的大量计算数据加以提炼总结,得到了对吊杆损伤评估具有参考意义的结论。     

超低频雷达反演海洋内波波长和振幅

利用超低频雷达探测海洋内波是海洋内波探测的新方法,该方法使用1Hz～100Hz频段的电磁波探测海洋内波并反演得到内波振幅和波长等参数.根据超低频电磁波在海水中、海气界面和内波界面处的传播特性以及海洋内波水下结构特点,建立了超低频雷达反演海洋内波振幅、波长模型,并分析了探测的回波信号,仿真结果表明,使用超低频雷达可以反演得到内波振幅和波长.     

规则波作用下挡浪板式防浪墙波浪力研究

通过物理模型,对挡浪板式防浪墙的波浪力进行研究。研究表明:规则波作用下挡浪板式防浪墙的水平波浪力和浮托力随时间变化呈双峰现象,水平总波浪力与浮托力随波高、水深的增大而增大,随波坦的增大先减小后增大;挡浪板式防浪墙挡浪板倾角的不同不影响波压力的分布规律,相同工况下,波浪力随倾角的减小而增加。据此,得出不同倾角下水平波压力换算系数公式,并对工程设计提出相应建议。     

运梁车过桥对成桥阶段混凝土箱梁的结构影响

在黄冈大桥全桥合龙后,为加快南跨引桥预制 T 梁的施工进度,采取通过北侧梁板运输车过桥运梁支援南侧的 T 梁施工,以提高施工进度。通过有限元结构分析软件建立实体模型,对梁板运输车过桥不同的工况下关键截面的应力和变形进行分析,结果表明在最不利荷载作用下的关键截面产生的应力和变形满足结构的允许值,符合设计要求,验证了该方案的可行性。     

“对手部队”装备建设方法研究

为优化我军对手部队装备建设程序和过程,提高我军对手部队装备建设质量和效益,分析了采用相似系统建模、系统相似性分析和成熟度分析等方法,解决对手部队装备建设中装备体系设计、逼真建设模拟装备、模拟装备建设途径选择等重难点问题的可行性,探讨了综合运用上述方法确定我军对手部队装备建设的基本流程和方法步骤。     

基于转子结构优化的永磁同步电机噪声研究

以某型号车载永磁同步电机(PMSM)为研究对象,首先分析径向电磁力波的产生机理,建立电机电磁仿真模型得到径向电磁力的时空分布特性以及特定阶次的径向电磁力波幅值,然后以0阶径向电磁力波幅值的48倍频分量为优化目标,从转子结构优化的角度提出一种转子外表面开设辅助槽的方法,利用响应曲面法得到辅助槽参数对优化目标的影响程度,从...